&lt;h1 data-start=&quot;332&quot; data-end=&quot;382&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What Are CNS Vascular Malformations?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;384&quot; data-end=&quot;673&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Let&amp;rsquo;s picture your brain and spinal cord as an amazing city with a super-efficient road system &amp;mdash; but instead of cars, it&amp;rsquo;s &lt;strong data-start=&quot;507&quot; data-end=&quot;522&quot;&gt;blood cells&lt;/strong&gt; flowing on highways and side streets. These tiny roads (your blood vessels) deliver oxygen and nutrients to every neighborhood of your nervous system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;675&quot; data-end=&quot;1047&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Now imagine if a few of those roads weren&amp;rsquo;t built quite right &amp;mdash; like a loop here, a tangled knot there, or a weak bridge that shouldn&amp;rsquo;t be needed. That&amp;rsquo;s essentially what &lt;strong data-start=&quot;846&quot; data-end=&quot;901&quot;&gt;Central Nervous System (CNS) vascular malformations&lt;/strong&gt; are: unusual formations in the blood vessels that make up the highway system of your brain and spinal cord &amp;mdash; which can sometimes cause problems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;1049&quot; data-end=&quot;1240&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;These are &lt;em data-start=&quot;1059&quot; data-end=&quot;1064&quot;&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; cancers, and many people who have them never even know it. But in some cases, these unusual blood vessels can affect how blood flows &amp;mdash; and that&amp;rsquo;s when symptoms might show up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;1049&quot; data-end=&quot;1240&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;1247&quot; data-end=&quot;1293&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What Does &amp;ldquo;Vascular Malformation&amp;rdquo; Mean?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;1295&quot; data-end=&quot;1315&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Let&amp;rsquo;s break it down:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1319&quot; data-end=&quot;1360&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;1319&quot; data-end=&quot;1331&quot;&gt;Vascular&lt;/strong&gt; = related to blood vessels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1363&quot; data-end=&quot;1425&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;1363&quot; data-end=&quot;1379&quot;&gt;Malformation&lt;/strong&gt; = something that didn&amp;rsquo;t form in the usual way&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;1427&quot; data-end=&quot;1611&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;So a &lt;strong data-start=&quot;1432&quot; data-end=&quot;1457&quot;&gt;vascular malformation&lt;/strong&gt; is a cluster or pattern of blood vessels that didn&amp;rsquo;t develop quite typically. Think of it as a quirky traffic pattern in your body&amp;rsquo;s circulatory highway!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;1613&quot; data-end=&quot;1651&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;These malformations can appear in the:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1655&quot; data-end=&quot;1662&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Brain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1665&quot; data-end=&quot;1678&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Spinal cord&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1681&quot; data-end=&quot;1689&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Nerves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1692&quot; data-end=&quot;1713&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Surrounding membranes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;1715&quot; data-end=&quot;1775&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;They can be there from birth &amp;mdash; or show up later on in life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;1715&quot; data-end=&quot;1775&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;1782&quot; data-end=&quot;1830&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Different &amp;ldquo;Road Patterns&amp;rdquo; of Malformation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;1832&quot; data-end=&quot;1897&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;There are several types of CNS vascular malformations, including:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;1901&quot; data-end=&quot;2045&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;1901&quot; data-end=&quot;1939&quot;&gt;Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; tangled roads where arteries and veins connect directly without the usual tiny capillaries in between&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;2048&quot; data-end=&quot;2138&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;2048&quot; data-end=&quot;2075&quot;&gt;Cavernous Malformations&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; clusters of tiny blood vessels that look like little caves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;2141&quot; data-end=&quot;2193&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;2141&quot; data-end=&quot;2165&quot;&gt;Venous Malformations&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; large slow-moving veins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;2196&quot; data-end=&quot;2251&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;2196&quot; data-end=&quot;2225&quot;&gt;Capillary Telangiectasias&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; tiny, widened vessels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;2254&quot; data-end=&quot;2362&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;2254&quot; data-end=&quot;2286&quot;&gt;Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; abnormal connections between arteries and veins near the brain&amp;rsquo;s covering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;2364&quot; data-end=&quot;2501&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Each type has its own shape and behavior &amp;mdash; like different twists and curves on a road map &amp;mdash; and not all of them cause noticeable issues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;2364&quot; data-end=&quot;2501&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;2508&quot; data-end=&quot;2558&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Common Clues Your Body Might Give You&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;2745&quot; data-end=&quot;3035&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Not everyone with a CNS vascular malformation will have noticeable symptoms. But when symptoms &lt;em data-start=&quot;2840&quot; data-end=&quot;2844&quot;&gt;do&lt;/em&gt; occur, it&amp;rsquo;s because the unusual blood vessels are affecting the surrounding brain or spinal tissue &amp;mdash; either by interfering with normal blood flow or by bleeding a little. Some signs include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;3037&quot; data-end=&quot;3063&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;3037&quot; data-end=&quot;3063&quot;&gt;Brain-related symptoms&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3066&quot; data-end=&quot;3108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Headaches that feel different than usual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3111&quot; data-end=&quot;3121&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Seizures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3124&quot; data-end=&quot;3170&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Weakness or numbness on one side of the body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3173&quot; data-end=&quot;3189&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Vision changes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3192&quot; data-end=&quot;3234&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Trouble speaking or understanding speech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3237&quot; data-end=&quot;3269&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Loss of balance or coordination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;3271&quot; data-end=&quot;3303&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;3271&quot; data-end=&quot;3303&quot;&gt;Spinal cord&amp;ndash;related symptoms&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3306&quot; data-end=&quot;3317&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Back pain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3320&quot; data-end=&quot;3358&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Numbness or tingling in arms or legs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3361&quot; data-end=&quot;3390&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Weakness or trouble walking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;3393&quot; data-end=&quot;3426&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Loss of bladder or bowel control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;3428&quot; data-end=&quot;3595&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Because these symptoms can overlap with lots of other conditions, it&amp;rsquo;s important to talk with your healthcare provider if you notice new or unusual neurologic changes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;3428&quot; data-end=&quot;3595&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;3602&quot; data-end=&quot;3641&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What Causes These Malformations?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;3643&quot; data-end=&quot;3902&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Many vascular malformations are &lt;strong data-start=&quot;3675&quot; data-end=&quot;3695&quot;&gt;present at birth&lt;/strong&gt; (congenital) because blood vessels didn&amp;rsquo;t form in a typical way during early development. Doctors aren&amp;rsquo;t always sure &lt;em data-start=&quot;3813&quot; data-end=&quot;3818&quot;&gt;why&lt;/em&gt; this happens, but genetics and early vessel formation patterns likely play a role.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;3904&quot; data-end=&quot;3989&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Some malformations may also be discovered during imaging tests for unrelated reasons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;3904&quot; data-end=&quot;3989&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;3996&quot; data-end=&quot;4022&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How Are They Found?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;4024&quot; data-end=&quot;4108&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Most often, CNS vascular malformations are detected through imaging studies such as:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4112&quot; data-end=&quot;4192&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;4112&quot; data-end=&quot;4148&quot;&gt;MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; especially for brain and spinal changes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4195&quot; data-end=&quot;4252&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;4195&quot; data-end=&quot;4228&quot;&gt;CT Scan (Computed Tomography)&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; often with contrast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4255&quot; data-end=&quot;4308&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&quot;4255&quot; data-end=&quot;4270&quot;&gt;Angiography&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;mdash; to see the blood vessels in detail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;4310&quot; data-end=&quot;4438&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;These tools help clinicians figure out the &lt;strong data-start=&quot;4353&quot; data-end=&quot;4381&quot;&gt;type, size, and location&lt;/strong&gt; of the malformation and how best to monitor or treat it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;4310&quot; data-end=&quot;4438&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;4445&quot; data-end=&quot;4483&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What Are the Treatment Options?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;4485&quot; data-end=&quot;4531&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Whether or not treatment is needed depends on:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4535&quot; data-end=&quot;4557&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Type of malformation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4560&quot; data-end=&quot;4570&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Location&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4573&quot; data-end=&quot;4583&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Symptoms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;4586&quot; data-end=&quot;4623&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Risk of bleeding or neurologic change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;4625&quot; data-end=&quot;4737&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sometimes watchful monitoring with regular imaging is all that&amp;rsquo;s needed. Other times, treatment may include:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;4739&quot; data-end=&quot;4860&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;✔ Minimally invasive procedures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br data-start=&quot;4770&quot; data-end=&quot;4773&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;✔ Surgery to remove or repair the malformation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br data-start=&quot;4819&quot; data-end=&quot;4822&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;✔ Radiation therapy in selected cases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;4862&quot; data-end=&quot;4961&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Your healthcare team will help you weigh the benefits and risks based on your individual situation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;4862&quot; data-end=&quot;4961&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;4968&quot; data-end=&quot;5008&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;When Should You Get Medical Help?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;h4 data-start=&quot;5010&quot; data-end=&quot;5034&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc99ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seek care if you notice:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5038&quot; data-end=&quot;5062&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Sudden severe headache&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5065&quot; data-end=&quot;5103&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;New or worsening neurologic symptoms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5106&quot; data-end=&quot;5124&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Seizure activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5127&quot; data-end=&quot;5157&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Weakness or balance problems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5160&quot; data-end=&quot;5176&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Vision changes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-start=&quot;5179&quot; data-end=&quot;5199&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Loss of coordination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;5201&quot; data-end=&quot;5313&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Early evaluation ensures that your care team understands what&amp;rsquo;s going on and can keep tabs on changes over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;5201&quot; data-end=&quot;5313&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-start=&quot;5320&quot; data-end=&quot;5343&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff99cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Friendly Takeaway&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;5345&quot; data-end=&quot;5668&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;Central nervous system vascular malformations are unusual clusters or tangles of blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord &amp;mdash; a bit like quirky detours in your body&amp;rsquo;s road system. Many people live with them without ever knowing, but when they &lt;em data-start=&quot;5587&quot; data-end=&quot;5591&quot;&gt;do&lt;/em&gt; cause symptoms, early recognition and follow-up can make all the difference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-start=&quot;5670&quot; data-end=&quot;5803&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #99ccff;&quot;&gt;If something new or unusual shows up neurologically, it&amp;rsquo;s always best to chat with your healthcare provider sooner rather than later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Costochondritis: Chest Pain Causes, Symptoms & Relief Guide

Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD): Symptoms, Causes, and Care Guide

Coronavirus (COVID‑19): Symptoms, Causes & Prevention Guide

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Symptoms, Causes & Heart Health Guide

Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations: Symptoms & Causes Guide

Central Sleep Apnea: Symptoms, Causes & Sleep Breathing Treatment Guide

Age Spots (Liver Spots): Causes, Treatment & Prevention

Cellulitis Symptoms, Causes & Treatment for Skin Infections

Cellulite Causes, Treatments & Skin Smoothing Options Guide

Castleman Disease Explained: Symptoms, Causes & When to See a Doctor

Celiac Disease Symptoms, Causes & Gluten-Free Diet Guide

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Wrist Nerve Pain Guide

Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations: Symptoms & Causes Guide

WHAT ELSE DO YOU NEED TO KNOW